{"id":1838,"date":"2013-08-13T11:15:42","date_gmt":"2013-08-13T11:15:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hoyre.no\/oslo\/aktuelt\/taler-bedrifter-formuesskatt\/"},"modified":"2022-09-26T15:06:55","modified_gmt":"2022-09-26T13:06:55","slug":"taler-bedrifter-formuesskatt","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hoyre.no\/oslo\/aktuelt\/taler-bedrifter-formuesskatt\/","title":{"rendered":"T\u00e5ler bedrifter formuesskatt?"},"content":{"rendered":"
\"Erna<\/div><\/figure>

G\u00e5rsdagens NRK angrep p\u00e5 H\u00f8yre og Erna var basert p\u00e5 en masteroppgave. Den har jeg n\u00e5 lest. her er min kommentar;<\/p>

Av James Stove Lorentzen, bystyrerepresentant for H\u00f8yre.<\/em><\/p>

Problemet med masteroppgaven er at den konsentrerer seg om sp\u00f8rsm\u00e5let om bedriftene t\u00e5ler formueskatt eller ikke. Det er ikke overaskende at de fleste overlever en skatt p\u00e5 1,1%(faktisk litt mer n\u00e5r den g\u00e5r via utbytte til personer som faktisk betaler, s\u00e5 da m\u00e5 utbyttet ogs\u00e5 medregnes 28% utbytteskatt). Det ville jo v\u00e6re oppsiktsvekkende hvis n\u00e6ringslivert ikke t\u00e5lte formueskatten.<\/p>

\u00c5 bruke s\u00e5 mye tid p\u00e5 \u00e5 finne ut at en liten del av n\u00e6ringslivet betaler mer i utbytte en overskudd er relativt uinteressant. Det som derimot er viktig og som studentene nevner, men ikke utreder er; begrense kapital tilgang, vridning av kapital allokering, redusert sparing, ulik behandling av statlig, utenalandsk og norsk privat eierskap.<\/p>

Videre har de funnet ut at formueskatt ikke er et problem for grundere de f\u00f8rste 5 \u00e5rene. Det er rimelig innlysende. Hoveproblemet i grunder diskusjonen er grunderens adgang til kapital. Og her er vi ved et av kjernepunktene.<\/p>

«Alle» er enig i og \u00f8nsker en debatt om hva vi skal leve av i fremtiden n\u00e5r olje alderen er forbi. Det er ikke gitt hva fremtidens arbeidsplasser vil v\u00e6re, vi kan tenke oss at IT, bioteknologi, gr\u00f8nn energi er kandidater, nye hittil ukjente n\u00e6ringer vil dukke opp. Det er ikke staten som er p\u00e5driver i utvikling av nye bedrifter, statens rolle er tilrettelegging, men ideer, grunderskap og utvikling av selskaper foreg\u00e5r i privat regi. Det m\u00e5 finansieres.<\/p>

Det er en diskusjon rundt kapitalkildene som er viktig. Staten er limitert til at Investinor kan bare delta med max 49% i emisjoner, livselskaper, fond, pensjonskasser enten kan eller vil ikke finansiere slike tidlig fase selskaper. Banker vil ikke finansiere oppstartselskaper og tidlig fase vekst. Da gjenst\u00e5r en kilde, private risikovillige investorer. Det er denne gruppen som i stor grad betaler formueskatt.<\/p>

Det avgj\u00f8rende sp\u00f8rsm\u00e5let blir da, \u00f8nsker vi et sterkt norsk privat investor milj\u00f8 som skal v\u00e6re fremtidens kapitalkilde? Senker vi formueskatten vil mer penger bli tilgjengelig for vekst, forskning, utvikling og dermed styrke norsk entreprn\u00f8rskap.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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