{"id":1906,"date":"2013-01-10T10:29:10","date_gmt":"2013-01-10T10:29:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hoyre.no\/oslo\/aktuelt\/hemmende-skattlegging\/"},"modified":"2022-09-26T15:07:06","modified_gmt":"2022-09-26T13:07:06","slug":"hemmende-skattlegging","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hoyre.no\/oslo\/aktuelt\/hemmende-skattlegging\/","title":{"rendered":"Hemmende skattlegging"},"content":{"rendered":"
\"Bygg\"<\/div><\/figure>

<\/em>
\nMennesker opptrer i h\u00f8y grad if\u00f8lge sine insentiver. Vi velger stort sett \u00e5 gj\u00f8re det som gir oss st\u00f8rst bel\u00f8nning, enten det dreier seg om \u00e5 velge kollektivt fremfor \u00e5 ta bilen eller \u00e5 flytte fra tettsteder inn til storbyene.<\/p>

Noe som i h\u00f8y grad p\u00e5virker hvor mye vi velger \u00e5 arbeide, er hvor mye av l\u00f8nnen v\u00e5r vi sitter igjen med. Og noe som i h\u00f8y grad p\u00e5virker hvor mange arbeidsplasser som skapes, er hvor mye skatt som m\u00e5 betales av kapitalen som er investert i bedriften.<\/p>

Debatten rundt skatter og avgifter dreier seg i for stor grad om hva vi opplever som rettferdig, snarere enn hvilke effekter de medf\u00f8rer. Man kan godt mene at det hadde v\u00e6rt mer rettferdig med et h\u00f8yere skattetrykk, men da b\u00f8r man samtidig v\u00e6re innforst\u00e5tt med hvordan dette vil p\u00e5virke folks handlinger og dermed statsbudsjettet. Et for h\u00f8yt skattetrykk medf\u00f8rer f\u00e6rre arbeidstimer og f\u00e6rre arbeidsplasser, og dermed ender man opp med lavere skatteinntekter enn i utgangspunktet. Og mindre inntekter betyr at vi har mindre penger \u00e5 bruke p\u00e5 de som kanskje trenger samfunnets sikkerhetsnett aller mest.<\/p>

If\u00f8lge Menon Business Economics ble det i 2011, 21 000 bedriftseiere, ca 11 prosent av alle personlige eiere av bedrifter, avkrevd en formueskatt som var st\u00f8rre enn overskuddet p\u00e5 deres n\u00e6ringsinvesteringer. Det er ikke enkelt \u00e5 se hvordan dette er egnet til \u00e5 gj\u00f8re samfunnet mer rettferdig.<\/p>

Hvis det i st\u00f8rre grad l\u00f8nner seg \u00e5 opprette nye arbeidsplasser, vil flere ta sjansen p\u00e5 \u00e5 gj\u00f8re nettopp det. For vi trenger flere arbeidsplasser i privat sektor. Ingen land i verden har flere offentlig ansatte enn Norge, vi har rundt 30 prosent av arbeidsstyrken v\u00e5r der, mot rundt 15 prosent i OECD. L\u00e6rere, parkeringsvakter og andre offentlig ansatte gj\u00f8r en helt uvurdelig innsats hver eneste dag, men noen m\u00e5 f\u00f8rst skape de verdiene som skal g\u00e5 til deres l\u00f8nninger. Vi kan ikke alle v\u00e6re ansatt i offentlig sektor.<\/p>

Norge g\u00e5r godt for tiden, noe vi i stor grad kan takke oljeindustrien for. Det investeres n\u00e5 hele syv ganger mer i oljesektoren enn det gj\u00f8res i industrien for \u00f8vrig. En slik utvikling gj\u00f8r oss s\u00e5rbare. N\u00e5r b\u00e5de n\u00e6ringsminister Trond Giske og LO-leder Roar Fl\u00e5then g\u00e5r inn for \u00e5 fjerne formueskatten, er det \u00e5penbart at i hvert fall noen r\u00f8dgr\u00f8nne er klar over hvilken skadelig effekt denne har.<\/p>

Det dreier seg imidlertid ikke bare om provenyeffekter. Skatt er grunnleggende et moralsk sp\u00f8rsm\u00e5l. Skatteniv\u00e5et definerer maktforholdet mellom individet og staten. Sverige har ikke blitt mindre rettferdig etter at H\u00f8yres s\u00f8sterparti, Moderaterna, gikk inn i regjering og s\u00f8rget for at en T-banesj\u00e5f\u00f8r i Stockholm i dag sitter igjen med 1300 kroner mer hver m\u00e5ned. Det er 1300 kroner mer av sin inntekt som han kan bestemme over selv. Og det er jo ikke slik at pengene forsvinner dersom staten ikke krever dem inn.<\/p>

H\u00f8yre vil gj\u00f8re skattebyrden mindre for folk med lave og vanlige l\u00f8nninger, og vi vil ogs\u00e5 fjerne formueskatten. Vi tror det er et gode om flere kan f\u00e5 bestemme litt mer over det de selv tjener og dermed litt mer over sin egen hverdag.<\/p>

Publisert p\u00e5 Michael Tetzshcners blogg<\/a> den 10.01.2013.<\/p>

Foto: colourbox.com<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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